The Tourism Industry of Dubai Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

The Tourism Industry of Dubai - Essay ExampleDubai is known internationally as unmatched of the promethium tourist destinations of the world, especially among the high-income and elite group of tourists. It is as well as regarded as one of the richest egresss in the world where Dubai is always desired for mass tourism. There is apparently an endless variety of vacation opportunities in this part of the world with positive intervention and support from both government and industries. Notably, the government of UAE aims at developing Dubai as the chief tourist destinations in the world, making use of its unique tourism features run as a differentiated tourist hub and thus obtaining the competitive advantages of almost no close substitutes. The turn up is considered as the jewel of UAE because of the fact that it offers luxury, sumptuousness and outstanding facilities to the tourists with a magnificent blend of tradition and advanced cultures. It has been observed that outstandin g hotels, shopping malls, and skyscrapers are the well-known characteristics of Dubai. It has been further viewed that Dubai offers great opportunities and verities for all potential tourists in accordance with the taste of the people visiting the urban center. It has also been noted that the shopping malls of Emi grade situated in this place provide a variety of options to the customers from fashion to home furnishing. Furthermore, Dubai also focuses on developing its sports tourism assiduity sector facilitating various sports through Ski Dubai resort and other similar amenities (Henderson, 2006).... Gigantism good-natured huge amounts of money had been the vision of tourism in Dubai owing to which many prominent projects of tourism ripening have raised substantial threat to the scarcity of natural resources. Apart from environmental threats, the city is also affected by regular governmental intervention from the national and international levels, which is often termed as the state of war Zone. It is worth mentioning in this context that US military forces had been operating in Dubai, using the city as a vital base to perform spying activities on Iran, which has significantly influenced tourism rates within the city. Money laundering has also been a mostly debated issue in Dubai. Moreover, Dubai is also criticised for the thralldom related issues. Behind the ultra modern and luxurious hotels of the city, there lies a dark world where slavery is still being practiced. Issues related to forced labour are also seemed to be quite significant in the city. Irrespective of such issues, Dubai had been able to maintain its peace avoiding any considerable terrorist attacks and rendering collectible scope to attract a variety of tourists from around the world (Davis, 2007 Keane & McGeehan, 2008). Emphasising these characteristics of the tourism market in Dubai, the base would intend to evaluate the extent to which the city deciphers or rather illustrates the fe atures of modern urban tourism. The intention of the cover will be thus concentrated on connoting if Dubai presents a new paradigm of urban tourism. parole Illustration of Dubai as a Tourist Place Dubai is known internationally as one of the premier tourist destinations of the world, especially among the

Methods of tempering by water Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Methods of tempering by irrigate - Coursework ExampleThe revenue from the exports is then reinvested towards purchasing food stuff and machinery in order to sustain the promptly growing economy of Qatar (Mclachlan, 2010).The current high oil prices are responsible for making sure that Qatar has a favorable balance of payment. It should however be noted that, the countrys dependence is not sustainable and its oil reserves are expected to be completely used up by the family 2023. This has led to the government of Qatar shifting its focus towards the ripening of the natural gas industry. The government has embarked on a plan to increase its production of liquid natural gas that has been attributed as being the study effort force in Qatars rapid growth levels in recent years. There are on-going plans to expand the production of (LNG) exponentially, which according to estimates, will make the country the biggest exporter of LNG in the world.In 2010, Qatars major partner in import t rade was the US and it accounted for 11.8% of all imports of Qatar marking a shift from Japan, which had been the master(prenominal) trade partner in exports and imports with Qatar.The countrys foreign trade has grown rapidly in recent years because of developments in the oil, gas industries and related infrastructure undertakings. In 2009 for example, the rate balance for goods arise from $ 25,555million in 2009 to $ 53,863million in 2010 which was an increase of 110.8%.I n 2010, the exports of goods including ere exports was estimated to be $95,736 million which was 75% of the overall nominal GDP.The impart imports into Qatar between 2006 and 2010 increased by 41.4 % due to the improvement in, economic activities coupled with Qatars hydrocarbon increase in production and extension. A significant portion of the imported items included metal and machinery that are necessary for the development of the hydrocarbon industry of Qatar. Additionally, there were increases in expenditure on non-oil materials for

Copyrights in fashion business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Copyrights in fashion business - Research Paper ExampleThis will demonstrate the emergency for any designer with a fashion confederate to prove to the authorities and the industrial courts that design qualifies for procure protection. Such proof can only(prenominal) be through a demonstrable non-utilitarian purpose that the accessory serves. The fashion design industry it is common imitations of designs with different trademarks. The owners of the original designs can only file litigation if their trade marks if they find an imitation of their designs. Considering that copyright laws do not protect them, litigation on any of the followd designs would fail unless the owner proves that indeed theirs had a unique non-utilitarian function to warrant copyright protection. It is at that placeof paramount to explain through this research paper the reason for such unprotection and why there atomic number 18 few attempts to introduce law that can give copyright protection in the fash ion industry. creation The fashion business is the most challenging for starters who come up with new designs. It operates in unfriendly court-ordered environments with scant protection prepare intellectual property rights. A jaunt in the busy streets of capital of the United Kingdom or New York reveals a culture of business knocking off where people rush to imitate any new design as soon as it enters the fashion market. The most humiliating pick is that vendors sell their imitations at a price almost half of the price of the original design. It is appalling that there are companies have built huge and legitimate enterprise selling the replicas of other original designs in malls and on the web. All such unfathomable outcomes of intellectual property abuses are not a excuse for the introduction of copyright protection for fashion business. The fashion business is a great success in the world and especially the United States and the United Kingdom. Its uniqueness in the scope of offering products with utilitarian honour to consumers needs little protection in form of trademarks in the extreme. Though the discussion it would be interest to note that the fashion and design industry defies all the assumptions of the monopoly theory that establishes the doctrines of intellectual property rights. Thesis tilt The fashion industry lacks the legal justification for copyright protection of new designs in the market. Discussion In mid 2011, the southern District of New York the held that color as a trade mark should only b limited to industrial products. It has been general rue that color can be registered as a trademark as long it is non-functional and has a secondary meaning. Color can only be a trade mark if the industrial goods with the color is used as the identifying feature of the specific product. In the case, Christian Louboutin versus Yves St. Laurent had similar allegation of trademark infringement. Christian Louboutin who sold property with a red sole alleged that Yves St Laurent had copied the color of its products. The southern district refused to grant a preliminary injunction that would have stopped Yves form continuing to sell shoes with a red sole. The court held that color could not be a trademark. After the denial of a preliminary injunction order, the court also granted St, Laurents proceeding for summary judgment on the invalidity of Louboutins trademark. The court held that, even if the public associated red soles of the shoes with Louboutin, color is a basic and essential element of fashion design

A New Company Valuation Model and its Application On the Royal Bank of Essay

A New Company Valuation Model and its application program On the Royal Bank of Scotland Plc - Essay ExampleBank of Scotland consortium, where the transaction price was approximately 72billion and in the end, this investment was found to be worth nearly zero. Investors have lost billions of pounds and dollars amidst hypes of valuations in practically everything where unmatched may look for an opportunity to invest safely and expect returns. One of the reasons for such losses is that investors ar not sufficiently well informed about their investment decisions that they are making or the risks that they are taking on. Buyers tend to depend upon market tuition published by various organisations or rating agencies. The irony is, these agencies themselves have been inflating the values amidst their own problems. Accordingly, the valuation of companies should no long-run be treated as sacrosanct. The specialised lengthy and complex process that companies carry out to make decisions p ertaining to mergers and acquisitions can no longer be taken for what it is. Every investor buying shares in a listed company should have reasonable profile into the value of the company so that he/she can judge the risks and develop balanced portfolios.This dissertation provideing document comprehensively the current generally accepted concepts and methodologies of company valuation techniques. In addition it will be my endeavour to propose an integrated model in which the investors can apply data and information and evaluate the company value with a reasonable level of accuracy.In this dissertation an effort has been do to address the problems related to the methodology of valuations that has been adopted recently to predict the net worth of companies. The current financial valuation techniques of a company primarily comprise of four methods (Jacob, 2004 pp1-4 and Fernandes, 2007 pp2-19)All four methods result in different ways of thinking and often in different valuations. T he investors normally do not earn which method is more suitable for them to use for making the most informed

My Life Stage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

My demeanor Stage - Essay ExamplePersonally, as a student of 21 years and in a foreign farming, can be considered to be in this phase following migration to a new country that is away from home and following attempts to take a job away from their p arnts. The above shows my attempts, according to Levinson, to pee-pee in dependency away from my p arents and away from my comfort zone, in which emotional, attitudinal, and physical attachment as new relationships are established. As a student studying abroad, this phase is evident as parents and all familial ties are left in the mother nation as one seeks independence a classic employment in real manners. In addition, Levinson talks of the transitional stage, where one makes choices in his or her own life that may alter their means of living although not drastically. This is considered a transition as one makes choices for himself away from parental decisions that have been made since childhood. As a foreign student, am left me in a position to make crucial life-changing decisions for myself as opposed to living with the parents, who tend to make all the historic decisions.In conclusion, as a 21-year-old student my life clearly illustrates the Levinson model quite well out-of-pocket to severance of dependency and attachment on familial basis, as well as decision-making. As a result, the Levinson perspective evidences one as a young adult in the transitional phase from dependence to

Digital Technology Has Ruined How People Entertain Themselves Essay

Digital Technology Has Ruined How People Entertain Themselves - Essay ExampleThe digital technology has ruined the film industries in various ways. The traditional films had the ability to record the objects as concrete through a connection of similarity. Films no longer work as before after the access of the digital technology. For example, the cameras functions and variables of film stocks be no longer important in determining the final emotional state of films. These changes have also affected the viewers of the films. Examples of the digital technologies affecting filming entail the image enhancement and editing. These technologies have affected the final products because they only focus on the postproduction phase that culminates to an additional reduction of the traces of photographic indexical contingency in the product (Detweiler, 2008). Several aspects in movies or the films are exaggerated since both the cinematographers are using the digital technology. For example, the colors are too deep and the images are not promotional to their natural sizes. This concept is applicable in all the films and movies today. They make the movies appear the alike(p) because the cinematographers use the same colors and lighting effects. Consequently, the audiences no longer feel the sense of seeing the actual world when observation the movies (Bodrogi & Khanh, 2012). The cinematographers should know that every movie must have a different look to prevent sameness in the film industries. There were no shortcuts in the traditional filming because cinematographers applied their craft to perplex out emotional response in films. Films housenot produce images exactly as the naked eyes arsehole see however, the pseudo realistic looks are no longer produced and the images look unrealistic when using the digital cameras (ADC, 2009). The film cameras were used in the film industries in the past however, the digital cameras have substituted the film cameras. jibe to r esearchers, the film camera generated better quality images. For instance, the film camera had better resolution compared to the digital ones (Bodrogi & Khanh, 2012). Researches show that the quality of images produced by the 35mm film cameras are many times better than the pictures produced by the best digital cameras (Bodrogi & Khanh, 2012). This may not affect the photographers but it will affect the individuals who want to see the textures of their images in the photographs. The images produced by the film cameras can be rescanned using the modern scanners because they are very clear. Additionally, more details are visible compared to the images produced by the digital cameras. This is because of the gritty resolution that favors the film cameras. For instance, the past movies such as Its a Wonderful Life can be rescanned many times with the modern scanners. This is because the analogues cameras that had very high resolution first produced these products (Abrams, 2003). Additio nally, the analogue cameras have a higher photo speed compared to the digital cameras. unrivalled can experience delays when using the digital cameras because they record information slowly compared to the traditional cameras. An individual can shoot another photo immediately when using the SLR film cameras because the process only requires the movement of the shutter to complete an exposure to move to another one (Bodrogi & Khanh,

Children's Books Should be Censored Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Childrens Books Should be Censored - Essay ExampleIf publishing houses and distributors will not take responsibility for the content of their product, then we essential to monitor our childrens books, and censor those with the most violent and offensive content.Widesp memorialise censorship and wholesale book inhibition may not seem to be a practical solution in the complex valet that we live in. Filtering stunned books that have offensive mess get on withs may be a never ending project for which there is no end. However, we fundament ban a book from our libraries and public schools when common sense tells us it runs afoul of accepted sensibilities. The Supreme Court may guarantee freedom of speech, but it does not concord an audience and it does not guarantee a space in a public school classroom. We rate movies based on content, provide ample warning on the packaging, and restrict access to them based on progress. Censorship goes beyond the simple act of forbidding product ion, it resides in the gray area of proper labeling and age appropriate access.Viewing cloth that is inappropriate for a young forefront can have a profound and lasting impression on a child. As more violent and offensive material becomes available in our public schools and libraries, it filters down to younger children. A childs imagination will act out and emulate the characters they read about with the assumption it is fact and therefore acceptable. Left unchecked, violence and horror can have a severe psychological effect on children younger than 8 years old. The opinion that children can tell the difference between reality and fiction at this age does not instal to be the case when subjected to scientific scrutiny. According to the University of Wisconsins Joanne Cantor, Its especially ineffective to try to calm children in this age group by telling them that what they have seen is not real (Cantor). Children will believe what they have read and it can carry a lasting effe ct that will permanently mold a mind with an unrealistic view of the world and reinforce crude, violent, and inappropriate behavior.Censorship should reach beyond the sexually charged, profane, and brilliant violence that is only the most visible sign of inappropriate childrens literature. Messages that are racist, sexist, and derogatory can change children to the callus and inflammatory remarks that find their way into books and into our libraries. In the book One Fat Summer which the publisher says is appropriate for 12 and up, a young man fears jumping from a diving board. He laments in his fright, ... they kept screaming for me to jump, to show I was a man if I didnt jump I couldnt be a man, Id be a fag all my life (Lipsyte, 207). A 12-year-old will likely usurp this slur against the gay community and use it with the mistaken belief that it is an acceptable form of public speech. Messages that are contained in derogatory images of social, ethnic, or racial groups are as commo n and just as knock-down(a) as overt violence, yet they may lay hidden in an otherwise placid account statement of kindness and sincerity.We control every other aspect of our childs education and we should also control what they read. We scrutinize their math, grammar, and story books for accuracy. Why should we treat childrens litera

Business Communications Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Business Communications - appointment ExampleRequirements include Bachelors Degree in Accounting/Finance Sound knowledge of accounting policies and procedures and of underlying financial techniques for planning, forecasting, and related analyses Strong analytical skills required CPA a plus. To apply for this exciting position, enjoy contact me at timothy.ponzioparkerlynch.com Job Experience 1-3 Years http//jobview.monster.com/ pecuniary-psychoanalyst-Team-Environment-Job-Parsippany-NJ-US-112781073.aspx The job is likeable because it is totally related to my interest. I want to build my career in the research. The job posting and the requirements are interesting and can help me build my career in the financial market. Additionally it is the job posting of Parker & Lynch, which is located in sensitive tee shirt. The NJ is considered as one of the most appealing place of the world to build career in finance. Moreover, Parker & Lynch is a firm totally focused in financial services . Therefore, it is more convincing and appealing to work with extremely professional financial analysts that can help me learn a lot regarding the Financial Market. Cover Letter Dear Sir/Madam, Im a candidate for Level-III June-13 Chartered Financial Analyst (CFA) program from CFA Institute, Virginia, USA. Ive fairly detailed understanding of professional and ethical standards regarding investment management. Ive done MBA (Finance) from highly recognized University. During my studies my core modules were Financial Statement Analysis, Corporate Finance, and Fixed Income, Portfolio Management, Quantitative Techniques, Equity, Money Market and roof Market. I grasped a holistic view of the functions and practice of the financial planning. I have got deep attention to detail and that always helps me in all my analytical tasks. I am fully focused on my career. I am looking for a job that gives me a space to accomplish meaningful and comely achievements for the company in such a way tha t I can also grow on with the organizational outcomes. I have a crystal clear vision about my possible spatial relation and that is achieving quick results individually and as a part of a team. I have got good tycoon to interpret situations and I am strongly focused on activities that generate value to the company and its customers. This is a brief overview of my studies, my professional experience & personality. I hope if given a chance, I will definitely be an asset for your Institution. Looking forward to hearing you soon. Kind Regards XYZ. xyzyahoo.com Curriculum Vitae ABC Address Tel email Objective education work experience Uiversity Projects other skills INTErests rEFERENCES To obtain a distinct position in the global financial industry where I can play my role in analysing financial instruments and target to the top while enhancing my analytical skills. CFA Level III Candidate MBA Finance MTO at an Investment dress shop Intern at Walls Fargo Work Cited Financial Analys t/ Team Environment Jobs in Parsippany, New Jersey - Parker & Lynch

Narration Critiques Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Narration Critiques - Assignment ExampleIn fact, I did not understand why the two officers visited the author.The most interesting part of the story is when a crowd started to gather during the fight. I commend this was that part that the author should pose made more emphasis because the crowds reaction would have made the story quite interesting.There was one interesting point that the author had talked about regarding the sexual practice roles. The author argued that she did not understand why she was expelled just because she had punched a girl, while boys would fight in direct and not get expelled. I agreed with the author because I believe that every case in college ought to be treated equally regardless of the gender.In conclusion, I would like to say that this was a average story that did not capture much of my attention. I think the author was merely trying to itemize a story about how and why she was expelled from school. Therefore, the author should have chosen a diffe rent

How To Respond To Workforce Diversity Challege Assignment

How To answer To Workforce Diversity Ch all toldege - Assignment Example196). Although the associates are interdependent parties in the workplace, respecting ones individual(a) differences can positively increase the placemental productivity. Workforce revolution can lead to reduction of lawsuits and climb marketing opportunities, creativity, business image, and recruitment. In a period when creativity and flexibility are the factors of competitiveness, alteration give be critical for the institutions success (Erlenkamp 2007, p. 6). On the other hand, workforce diversity if not well managed can pose a serious challenge to this organization hence lowering the organizations productivity. A senior double-decker should understand the challenges in managing workforce diversity in an organization. The manager should understand that managing workforce diversity is challenging than simply acknowledging employees differences (Paludi 2012, p. 23). A senior manager should be equal to recognize the values of all differences in the organization, promoting inclusiveness, and combating discrimination. Diversity in the workplace has ca engrossd managers in the organization a challenge with losses in work productivity and personnel due to discrimination, prejudice, complaints, and legal accomplishments against the organization. Managers must use appropriate measures to respond to workforce diversity challenges (Cornelius 2002, p. 258). This is because diversity negative behaviors and attitudes can be obstacles to the organizational diversity because they harm employees working relationships, destroy morale, and work productivity. Required marionette that senior managers should use to manage diversity Effective senior managers are conscious that, there are key skills that are necessary for ensuring a profitable,... The managerial and executive teams commitment to an organization is necessary. Managers and leaders within organizations need to incorporate diversity meas ures into all aspects of the function and purpose of the organization. Diversity attitudes in an organization originate at the topmost level filtering downwards. guidance participation and cooperation are essential to ensure a cultural conducive environment for the success of the organizations plan. Recommendation A senior manager should ensure utilization of diversity training in the organization. Diversity training should be in use in order to shape the organizations diversity policy. Recommendation A senior manager must promote an attitude of openness in the organization. This includes encouraging employees to speak out their opinions and ideas in order to attribute an equal value sense for all. Conclusion. A diverse workforce in an organization is a total reflection of a transforming marketplace and the world. versatile work groups bring positive values to an organization. Respecting the employees differences will be an added advantage in the workplace since this creates a com petitive environment and increases the organizations productivity. Workforce diversity management is advantageous to associates since it creates a expert and fair environment where all employees have access to challenges and opportunities. A diverse workforce management tool should be practiced to train all employees about issues of diversity.

Dd-aa Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Dd-aa - Assignment ExampleThe reverse movement in the above variables will result in a leftward shift.The AA curve illustrates the relationship between changes in the exogenous variable which is the Gross National merchandise as well as one of the endogenous variables known as the exchange rate placed in the asset market model. The curve operates effectively as long as all the anformer(a)(prenominal) exogenous variables are fixed. Factors that cause an upward shift in the AA curve include an increase in money supply, foreign interest rates and expected exchange rate. It may also be collectible to decline in the domestic price. Reverse changes in the above factors will lead to a downwardly shift in the AA curve (Friedman, 102-134).The DD-curve indicates a set of equipoise in the Goods and Service market by describing the level of GNP at the prevailing exchange rate while the AA-curve shows a set of equilibrium in the asset market. A combination of the DD and AA curve will result in an equilibrium check at which the role played by both firms as well as households will bring a movement in the exchange rate and Gross Domestic Product level provided that other exogenous variables are fixed. Fiscal policy refer to the impact of government spending and taxation on macroeconomic conditions while monetary policy refers to the actions of the central bank that influences the supply of money in the

Islamic contracts and hedge technique Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Islamic contracts and hedge technique - Essay ExampleThe different aspects of the Islamic hedging techniques have been researched and analysed in this paper. Contents Contents 3 Introduction 4 Discussion 4 Background of Islamic Finance 4 Types of Contracts 6 hedge Instruments of Islamic Finance 7 Profit Rate Swap 8 Foreign exchange venture Hedging 9 Conclusion 10 11 References 12 Introduction Islamic Finance has been base on the principles of the Quran or more categorically on the principles of Sharia. gibe to the principles of Islamic Finance the sufferance and payment of interest is unfair. Thus Islamic Finance is devoid of any payment or response of interest in case of any business transaction. This kind of backing technique is adopted for the effect of the goals which ar specific to the Islamic economy. The sharing of the profit and loss is the main principle of the Islamic Sharia. According to the Sharia this measure would bring equity as well as justice in the economy. therefore the alternative names for the banks running on the principles of Islamic Finance ar PLS bank. In the monetary musical arrangement there are various types of riskinesss that persist which may result in a huge tot of loss. The hedging techniques are adopted in a financial market in order to traverse a particular position of exposure which is popularly in relation to a particular financial activity by winning a position that is opposite of what the risky situation is. Most of the banks wage such hedging techniques in order to cover the exposures that arise out of the mismatches in the asset and obligation of the books of accounts. These kinds of hedging techniques are also prevalent in the context of Islamic Finance. This essay looks into the various risk management measures that are being undertaken in order to provide a solution for the risk exposures and the types of instruments that are being implemented for the purpose. Discussion Background of Islamic Financ e The main clinicals of Islamic Finance are to promote the principles of Sharia in the ways in which business activities are being conducted. This is done with the objective of promoting growth and prosperity in the economy in a fair way. These financial services would adapt to the principles of Sharia and would ensure that the distribution of income in the economy would be equitable and there would be optimal allocation of the resources in the economy in a justified manner. As opposed to the conventional modes of financing which considers interest as the opportunity cost of money, Islamic finance considers the existence of interest as an unjust practice. According to the principles of Islam, loans are provided by one party to the other to meet any kind of item situation that may arise. A lender should thus help the borrower to get the loan rather than taking undue advantage of it. therefore there should be a relation of cooperation between the lender and the borrower. There i s no relation of debtor and creditor as in case of commercial banking that is practice according to the general convention. The principles of Sharia state that there is simply no return that the people can actually suck up unless they take any kind of risk. The principle in is practice in both the capital markets as well as the labour markets. This means that the labourers would not be eligible for wages unless they take just about risks while working or bear a cost. On the other hand the capital

How did the French Revolution influence the development of nationalism Essay

How did the french Revolution influence the development of nationalism in nineteenth century Europe - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that the idea of nationalism is said to have emerged from the French Revolution in 1789. It is reported that, during this time, France was already a fully-fledge territorial nation under the rule of a powerful monarch. The French Revolution that took place during this time brought a lot of changes both political and integral that led to a shift of sovereignty from the monarch to the citizens of France. The French Revolution clamoured for the introduction of a placement in which power is to be vested on the bulk who would henceforth be mandated to constitute the nation and detect its destiny. It is also noted that, right from the start, the French revolutionaries brought in place practices and measures aimed at creating a sense of collectivity among the people of France. For instance, the la patrie (the fatherland) idea and Ie citoyen (the citizen) ad vocated for a united community where people are free and screw equal rights as enshrined in the constitution. As a result, the French people chose a national flag, the tricolour, in replacement of its royal standard. This was followed by the election of Estates General by citizens and later on re stird as the interior(a) Assembly. After the formation of the National Assembly, the French people then composed hymns, took oaths and commemorated martyrs all in the name of their country. The French also formed a centralized system of government accompanied by the conceptualization of laws that were to govern the country.

Learning experience of international students Essay

attainment experience of multinational students - Essay ExampleThis paper expounds how foundation courses in the UK enhance the learning experience of external students.Learning in the UK is conducted through the English language. According to Cormie (2009 n.p). approximately 6000 different languages are spoken all everyplace the world today. This shows that some of the students whitethorn be from non-English speaking backgrounds. It is in any case important to note that English may also be the second language of some of the students. In this regard, foundation courses present International students with a chance to improve their English language skills. One of the requirements for University entry in the UK is command of the English language. fanny courses are specially designed to prepare International students to achieve these requirements (University of Bristol, 2015 A4).University of Bristol (2015 A4) explicates that their International foundation program helps students cor rect their general academic skills of taking notes from lectures, learn to deal with academic reading texts, and improve their writing skills. These skills provides International students with proficiency and dexterity necessary in starting a University degree program. In other words, students put in themselves with note taking, reading, and writing as these skills are incorporated in the culture of learning institutions in the UK.Foundational courses also gives International students an opportunity to familiarize themselves with the new culture as well as the environment in general before joining University (Horvath and Medgyes, 2014 12). University courses comprises of interactions and discussions with people from different cultural backgrounds. It is therefore imperative to understand and overtake how to interact with people from other cultures particularly in new countries as some spoken or written opinions may be considered taboo in those cultures. Learning environments refer s to physical environment or surroundings. As an example,

Some economists say world and U.S. economic growth is declining. What Assignment

Some economists say world and U.S. economic growth is declining. What do you think Why - assignment ExampleSecondly, it entails unregulated access to markets. This implies that countries can freely enter the international market without any confinement. Thirdly, it involves vocation without including taxes or other barriers (Brakman 18). Fourthly, it countries are not restricted in accessing market information thus ensuring that companies in spite of appearance are able to get adequate information concerning global market an aspect that makes them competitive. Another evidentiary aspect of free trade is that it involves trade agreements between states. Despite the merits of free trade especially in the efforts to achieve globalization, it has generated criticism not only in developed countries but also in the troika world states.The first criticism of free trade is that it retrograde development. According to Friedrich List, a German-American economist, regions that have adequat e raw materials and natural resources such Africa and Arab countries develop at a slow rate as compared to states without such resources. This is based on the fact that there was a massive exportation of raw materials that was do forcefully leading to slow economic development in the exporting countries. Free trade is argued to ingestion more resources to distribute. For example, critics indicate that delivering of products to other countries results to an environmental impact due to the fossil fire generated. The fossil fuel also entails other externalities. The cost of reducing the environmental impact is reflected in the market prices of goods making the altogether process of exporting expensive. Another criticism of free trade is that it prevents young industries from developing. Based on the importing of external products for example from developed countries, developing countries experience reduction in the demand for local products resulting to restriction of their expansi on. The influence of foreign companies is

Squaring the Circle and Trisecting an Angle Essay

Squaring the Circle and Trisecting an Angle - Essay ExampleBabylonian mathematicians has found the way of constructing a square of equivalent area with respect to given company. The Indian and Egyptians has also shown system of evaluating which appears in Sulba Sutras and Rhind paper rush of 1800 BC respectively. The Egyptian has calculated the value of approximated to 256/81. Archimedes has better precision which approximates the to be in the range of 3+1/7 and 3+10/71.Anaxagoras was supposed to be a first Greek mathematician who has worked in finding the solution of squaring the circle in the first century of AD. Hippocrates of Chios put an endeavor to solve it by squaring lunes. antiphon suggested the mode of inscribed polygons in circle and increasing the numbers of sides so that square and circle will have infinitesimally small difference in their area. Eudemus was not convinced with the approach. Bryson augmented the theory of Antiphon by circumscribing the polygon to supp ort its validity. This problem was even discussed in the Birds, play written by Aristophanes more or less 414 BC. Oenopides, Antiphon, Bryson, Hippocrates, and Hippias were the prominent mathematicians who worked the problem during this period.Oenopides was pioneer in searching for use of compass and ruler as method of constructing a proof. He has contributed the method to draw a perpendicular problem. James Gregory tried to prove its unsufferable nature of construction in 1667. Ferdinand von Lindemann finally succeeded in providing substantial proof in 1882.Hippias and Dinostratus have employ the quadratrix to design the method of squaring the circle. This curve is created by mechanical method which produces uniform motion of a line equivalent to rotating radius of a circle in same time. The Greek mathematician has invested enough energy and effort for developing the algorithm of dividing arbitrary angle into desired ratio which will be helpful in constructing regular polygon o f n sides. Gauss invented the construction of polygons through ruler and compass although Greeks didnt succeed in feat of such a mathematical feat. Hippocrates was also aware of method to trisect an angle.Archimedes has significant contribution in many of the mathematical principles mentioned in the Book of Lemmas. His work On spirals has general recognition in on the results provided for trisecting an angle. The present-day(a) mathematician Nicomedes introduced the concept of conchoids curve to formalize the proof of trisecting an angle. It uses rulers and compass methods where ruler rotates around the conchoids curve with axis wintry on root point of the given line. Another mathematician Pappus referred the solution of trisecting an angle by Apollonius applying the construction of conic. Pappus utilizes the geometry of hyperbola for devil of his solutions.Mathematics Applied in Solution of the Geometrical ConstructionArchimedes applies the construction of spiral curves as meth od of measurement of the circle.In above drawing Archimedes proved that circumference of the circle with radius OP where

Is Gambling a Social Problem Essay Example for Free

Is Gambling a Social enigma EssayGambling is an act of playing for stakes in the hope of winning. It as well involves a significant risk as the material good (usually m singley) wagered in the game may be lost if the player does not win. Common creates of bid include cockfighting (which usually results in the death of one or both roosters), casinos (which has become a profitable business), slot machines (convenient for those who want to play individually), bookmaking (often calld for predicting the winners of sports competitions), and caracruz (simplest form of period of play which has existed since ancient history). There is an ongoing debate among affectionate scientists, psychologists, business lobby groups, and another(prenominal)s on the benefits and dangers of swordplay. most anti-gambling fond activists argue that gambling is a serious mixer bother, while others argue that gambling line of work is a problem of certain individuals who ingest from psychologic al ills and that in certain circumstances gambling on the contrary is a significant source of income (for example, for Native American tribes). Gambling Is a Social job ?Gambling is associated with a range of hearty issues and thus needs to be designated as a genial problem.According to research on the topic, at that place is a correlation between various social problems and gambling. For example, Hardoon et al. , take aim out in their take apart that gambling problem among adolescents they analyze stemmed from the lack of healthy familial and peer support, drug use problems, behavioral problems, problems related to family issues, and the pargonntal gambling problems as well as their substance abuse. According to Hardoon et al. , on that point is a significant familial contribution to gambling problems.Read more thanEssays on Social IssuesMany of their respondents said that their elder siblings had a strong influence in their decisions to begin it off gambling. Many of the respondents who suffered from gambling problems said that their parents themselves were problem gamblers. The study by Hardoon et al. , also points out that children of problem gamblers suffered from risk and a sense of pervasive loss (170). They also argue that gambling problem among parents leads to various kinds of familial dysfunctioning, including drug addiction, conduct problems, and delinquency. Hardoon et al. , also point out that there is a connection between gambling and substance use.Compared to nongamblers, they write, adolescent gamblers are more apt(predicate) to drink alcohol, smoke tobacco, and use drugs (171). Gamblers are cardinal times more likely to use drugs than non-gamblers. Gambling and substance use problems among adolescents often leads to delinquency and felonious behavior. Adolescents suffering from serious gambling problems are also likely to experience difficulty in instruct such as decreased academic performance and poor grades.More than half of the problem gamblers Hardoon et al. , studied suffered from conduct problems as well. They were more likely to break rules, get into troubles with individuals in authority, frequently display oppositional behavior, and marijuana cigarette anti-social activities (171). This study in general demonst locates that the gambling problem is part of larger social issues and there is a clear correlation between gambling and various social problems.Another study on the disturb of gambling on college students suggests that about 1. 6% of the U. S. dult nation meets the diagnostic criteria for pathological gambling (Level 1), and 3,85% reportedly suffer from subclinical (Level 2) gambling problems. Among college students, the rate of gambling problem on both levels is twice as graduate(prenominal) as it is among the general adult population. There are significant social and health-related problems associated with adolescent gambling problems. Adolescents and vernal adults addicted to gambl ing suffer from serious stress-related problems. Many of them attempt and even complete suicides. Among these adolescents and young adults, the rate of disorderly familial relationships is much higher(prenominal).There is a higher rate of comorbidity with other addictive disorders, and there are more frequent instances among these adolescents and young adults of arrests and convictions. The study concludes that social normsbased social marketing campaigns (emphasizing accurate descriptive norms for alcohol) to successfully reduce alcohol use on campus needs to be reworked and applied for combating gambling problems among college students (Larimer Neighbors 241-242). This is another testament to the fact that gambling is a social problem and that the way to reduce it is to lend oneself tools which are used for combating other social problems. Illuminating in this case is the experience of Native American tribes in the United States.With the passing of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act (IGRA) in 1988, which mandated legislative bottom for managing and regulating Indian gaming, the number of casinos has sharply risen in Native American communities. As a result of this, one study of this phenomenon points out, Native Americans are four to six times more likely to be pathological gamblers and two to five times more likely to be problem gamblers than non-Indians (Momper 139).The study also cites poverty, unemployment, and historical injustice as factors that contribute to the development of gambling problems among indigenous groups. According to this study, there is a similar correlation between the practice of excessive gambling and predisposition to other social and behavioral problems such as alcoholism, drug use, and disruptive behavior among Native American groupsbut in significantly higher numbers than it is among non-Indians in the United States.Gambling is Not a Social Problem ?While it is true that gambling addiction, just like any other addictive behavi ors such as alcohol addiction or drug addiction, is a social problem, gambling itself is not a social problem. Participants of gambling make conscious decisions and they have the freedom to stop the practice whenever they think it is detrimental to their financial, psychological, and social conditions.For example, in the year 1999 the National Gambling Impact Study Commission surveyed the U. S. opulation and found out that 86% of Americans had gambled some time in their lives, and that 68% gambled in 1999 alone (Seligman 86). Out of this large segment of the population who regularly gamble, besides a tiny percentage of the population suffers from serious gambling problems. ?Discussions over the use of gambling are sometimes disputable because it is one of the businesses in America which has a bad reputation, on the one hand, and is so popular that more and more Americans are demanding gambling opportunities, on the other.Due to its popularity, gambling has been legalized in all st ates except Hawaii, Tennes earn, and Utah. Residents of these states also gamble, by traveling to other states or by pickings advantage of online gambling opportunities. Total wagering in the Unites States is around $900 billion a year (constituting 10% of ad hominem income), and the lions share of wagering takes place in casinos ($600 billion). And casinos now exist in twenty night club states. But these are official figures and unofficially the extent of gambling among Americans is likely to be much higher (Seligman 87). Gambling in the United States is a legitimate form of business, and designating it a social problem would request that we label other legitimate forms of business as social problems as well.As Seligman points out, Wall driveway offers plenty of bets with risk/reward opportunities that mirror those of slot machinesa long shot with occasional abundant payout. Buying out-of-the-money puts on an airline stock just before a union vote would walk out in that categ ory. If the members unexpectedly vote against wage concessions, you could make a killing on the bankruptcy (Seligman 89). round critics of gambling who criticize it from an economic perspective, say that, while gambling consumes time, energy, and resources, it does not produce any legitimate output. But that argument can be used against most kinds of financial transactions and speculating, both of which are acceptable, and in todays world, necessary components of international financing. As for the charge that problem gambling leads to comorbidity with other social problems such as alcohol abuse and drug use, more research is required to look on the nuances of this connection.Does excessive gambling lead to alcohol abuse or is it the way around? If it is the former, then it is the problem of gambling addiction which needs to be labeled a social problem and remedied. If it is the latter, then it is the problem of alcoholism rather than gambling because alcohol abusers have more tha n one way of ruing their lives (gambling is not their just now option), and even here the issue is the abusive consumption of alcohol, not alcohol consumption in general. Those who see gambling as a social problem ignore the fact that gambling mayand in many cases it doeslead to positive social outcomes.This is generally the case in the Indian reservations in the U. S. As Momper points out, an IGRA passage which aimed at encouraging gambling on reservations for the purpose of raising the standards of living on the poorest reservations was the only federal policy that produced lasting effects for tribes, inasmuch as the unemployment rate (38 percent) on 214 reservations with casinos decreased by 13 percent from 1989 to 1995. Even if one takes into account the increase in the number of problem gamblers, other social and economic gains from casinos on reservations greatly outweighed the negative consequences of this business. In addition to creating jobs, casinos on reservations provi ded the American Indian companionship with various social services and strengthened their social bonds (Momper 142 Cornell et al. , 1998).While it is true that gambling addiction as increased among American Indian residents as a result of building casinos, in many instances improvements in standards of living took many of them out of poverty, decreasing the rate of behavioral problems and anti-social activities. ?In summary, both proponents of gambling-is-a-social-problem thesis and their opponents have strong arguments at hand. The debate is likely to continue without being resolved as it is a controversial topic and gambling among the U. S. population leads to mixed results both positive and negative.

Analysis of Ryanair Essay Example for Free

Analysis of Ryan advertize EssayRyanair established in 1985 carrying more than(prenominal) than 5,000 passengers between its r placee Waterford airport in Ireland to London Gatwick during its first year. The friendship expanded by 1989 had 350 employees, 14 aircraft and carrying more than 600,000 passengers a year.In 1997 there were dramatic changes in the European flight of steps path industry with deregulation of European Union air transportation al depresseded flight paths to open new routes into Europe. The European Low fares association reported that wretched fares airlines are carrying more passengers than before with an increasing number of destinations in Europe set to maturation from 38% to 53% in European travel (elfaa. com, 2011). Ryanair took advantage from the deregulation with routes from London Stansted to Stockholm, Oslo and Paris. By 2001 Ryanair launched its own travel website and inwardly 3 months received 50,000 bookings (Ryanair.com, 2011).The repo rt bequeath focus on the low appeal industry environment by sending the opportunities and threats as well as five forces of the outer environment. The report will to a fault identify the strengths and weaknesses of Ryanair. array 1 Low approach Airline industryThe low approach airline industry has become the most profitable with all segments in the market with low prices and high load factors. This schema has been challenged since the 1990s with the loosening of services allowing new entrants to compete for duty (Economist.com, 2011). The low terms airline industry operates all activities by reducing cost in swan to gain strategic success and hawkish advantage. This approach has a lot of opportunities as well as threats.PoliticalG everywherenments in the UK watch on the highest assess compared to Germany with a $1.3bn departure tax and Austrias similar $119m duty tax (Independent.co.uk, 2011). The threat of passengers paying high prices as a result of increased tax for their airline tickets cornerstone inflict profits for airlines. This back affect low cost airlines such as Ryanair and Easyjet as the higher taxes cut profits for the federation for event Easyjet stated they had lost 21m of its 153m in 2011 (IATA.com, 2011).Acts of terrorism croupe also be a study threat to the airline industry. Initiating further routes is an opportunity for low cost airlines to some different destinations in Europe with its increase economy and additional 15 EU countries that joined in 2004 such as Lithuania, Poland, Slovakia, Latvia tin can hug drug new opportunities for new routes to increase the number of passengers(Delfmann, 2005). on that point has also been a threat with the plans to sell Stansted airport, the of import location for low budget airlines after the Competition Commission to get down its dominance in the market. This will bring greater competition to low cost airlines and benefit passengers with more low fare airlines from re gional airports such as Gatwick and Stansted competing more (Telegraph.co.uk/travel, 2011).EconomicThe threat of rising oil prices ca social functiond global airlines to lose $16 billion in profits which did rebound in 2010 with higher traffic. The threat continues with oil prices averaging $110 a barrel and estimated to further increases in the industrys fuel bill which will rise from $10 billion to $176 billion (Bangkokpost.com, 2011). This threat has also been warned by Willie Walsh, the chief executive of British Airways and Iberia who cautioned that European carriers impart to bear the impact of the high fuel costs with some operators having to go out of business (Guardian.co.uk, 2011).The ceding back in 2008 resulted in travelers seeking cheaper fares and led to development in sales for budget airlines. This opportunity during ecological niche allows budget airlines to take advantage and of more travelers seeking low fares with budget airlines rather than more pricy airlin e tickets. With the higher oil prices, natural disasters in Japan, discontent in the Middle East, North Africa and can force competitors in the airline industry to increase prices and fuel displumes which pose major threats to airlines profits and endurance of airlines.SocialThe outgrowth in quest for passengers seeking low cost airlines for cheaper fares is an opportunity for budget airlines. battalion are living a better standard of life with declining inequality of incomes made up by and large of middle class income pack. People are also more well-travelled, experienced and seek new destinations with the growth of vacation property (Goeldner and Ritchie, 2009). This is an opportunity as budget airlines frequently service improvident haul destinations for short trips or weekend trips for leisure or business purposes offering more destinations and new experiences to people with low fares. Migration has also made commuting a factor with people seeking employment opportunities and education as a motive for travelling as well as the rising quality standards has shown to expect growth for low cost airlines (Gross and Schrder, 2007).There are significant opportunities for low cost airlines that can benefit from the demand of increasing passenger from various destinations and purposes. Many people also seeking new destinations is a inviolable opportunity for budget airlines to increase passenger numbers and gross by providing different destinations of regional airports. technologicalThe increasing popularity of information technology is an opportunity for low budget airlines as they dont use travel agents to sell tickets and allows consumers to be informed about schedules, compare prices and itineraries as well as flights with another(prenominal) airlines (Pease etl al., 2007).The new saddle seat which is designed to allow 23 inches of legroom compared to 30 inches on a universal seat space and shaped to sit at an angle increase the number of seat for an airline (Telegraph.co.uk/travel, 2011). The seats offer an opportunity for low budget airlines such as Ryanair and Easyjet to allow more shop space and more passengers in a plane which can increase revenues. The opportunities in technology allows airlines to take advantage of potential revenues with the net offering direct marketing for customers and honour added service by convey offers to the customers directly. The opportunities for of the new seats can offer planes to fit more passengers and is a further potential a growth in revenue for budget airlines.LegalThe airline industry has considerable regulations with hacks concerning legislation and guidelines. For example low cost airlines stool aggressive advertising campaigns to emphasize low fares which adopt become an issue with consumer protection legislation. Separate details of sur send outs such as government tax, airport tax and fuel surcharge move over to be included so that it does not consumers are not misinterpr eted and misunderstood when buying a ticket. This is a threat to low cost airlines as it disregards the concept of low fares with all the taxes passed on by governments and tune authorities. Low cost airlines can be substantially threatened with EU regulations and laws which can lower profits and damage the reputation of an airline with a negative image.EnvironmentalNatural disasters such as the 2010 Iceland Volcano which caused 14,000 Ryanair flights cancelled. Costs of the 2010 Iceland disruption to the global airline industry soared to 1.1bn according to estimates from the International Air deification Association (Iata) (Guardian.co.uk, 2010). This threat to the airline industry faced by natural disasters such as the Iceland volcano can occur at any time and stop people from travelling costing airlines major disruptions with delays or cancellations.Emissions used by the airline industry have been increasingly growing rapidly over recent years, increasing 98% between 1990 and 2006 with predications of further increases to another 88% by 2050. This threat to the aviation industry enforcing airlines to pay for carbon dioxide and lower profits (Ftadviser.com, 2011).Porters five forcesPorter points out the five forces which consist of bargaining power of suppliers, buyers, threat of potential new entrants and threat of substitutes to the industry. A keep attach to can adapt to the forces in order to increase chances of gaining sustainable competitive advantage and profitability. In sagaciousness the strategic decisions a confederation has to make, it can be useful to look at the five forces of contention amongst the firm, substitution, new entry, the power of customers and the power of suppliers.Figure 1.1 Porters five forcesSource (Fouris and Oswald, 2006)Barriers of entry to obtain aircrafts is extremely high-ticket(prenominal) and acquiring a bum at airports is also difficult (Gross and Schrder, 2007). With the success of Southwest airlines and der egulation and liberalization of the airline industry has allowed 40 budget airlines in the airline such as Easy jet-propelled plane. This direct is high as a result of these factors.Substitution- for the short haul flights, the substitute products include car, train and ride services. Travelling by train is clearly a substitute choice for travellers as it is high induce or travelling by car with the many motorway links available can have an impact. Technology can also be a substitute, for example business travellers may assume to convocation skype calls over the internet. This take aim is moderate as flying is the main method of travelling long distances at a shorter time.Bargaining power of buyers consumers can now purchase their own tickets from low cost airlines and can choose airlines with for higher level of quality, better service and lower price. Customers have the power to easily twitch to another product that have lower prices with the ease of the internet (Hitt, et al, 2008). This popularity of comparison internet sites allows passengers to compare flight prices and choose the lowest cost airline of their choice. Therefore to survive with these intense factors airlines have to provide lowest fares to attract customers which is important for budget airlines and as a result the power of buyers is high as they consumers choose lowest fares causing risk of survival to an airline.Bargaining power of suppliersAirlines rely heavily on the inputs for the company to survive which would be fuel, materials for the planes, services and manpower. Airlines either use Boeing or Airbus together with high maintenance fees, formulation staff. Additionally with the increase of cost for fuel to $50bn in 2011 resulted in travelers paying higher prices for tickets (Reuters.com, 2011). Therefore these inputs have high bargaining power over airlines as it can affect profits of an airline substantially. contest rivalry may occur from price competition, product diff erentiation, advertising against other competitors is likely to affect the business (Bowhill, 2008). The intense rivalry occurs between low fares carriers are Ryanair, Easyjet and the carriers that provide frills service with lower fares are British Midland Airways. Rivals also have to invest high capital investment and have a unequalled selling point to attract a large majority of customers and offer significant discounts and special offers. fit in the annual reports of Ryanair and Easy Jet, in 2010 Ryanair carried over 66 million passengers in comparison to Easy Jet carrying only 34 million. Therefore the airlines low cost toughie delivers increased revenue and passenger growth as customers seek cheaper flights and benefit from price wars between airline fares. However budget airlines are still affected by rivalry with Ryanair and Easy Jet competing for customers flying with no frills airlines and the level of competitor rivalry is moderate.ConclusionFinally the epitome has de monstrated the attractiveness for the budget airline ground on the ease of entry regulations and with the low expenditure costs lower than charter airlines that provide more service. The unstable environment has led to an increase in fuel costs with airlines paying heavily for their deliver and in contrast the unpredictable economic environment has caused consumers to spend less and look for cheaper travel and opt budget airlines such as Ryanair. Even though there is intense rivalry between airlines, budget airlines have an attractive strategy with more airlines using the low cost forge to compete for passengers.Part 2 Internal analysisThe internal factors of Ryanairs concerns strengths and weaknesses to assess the extent to which the strategies for the airline in order to be successful, these summarizes the internal business environment and the capabilities (Johnson et al., 2002).The strengths of Ryanair areThe company has a successful low cost model benefitting from low expens es by using staff to clean the plane, passengers have to pay to print embarkation pass reducing the need for staff at check in desks and take advantage of the internet to sell tickets. Ryanairs low fares are aimed at encouraging demand especially with price tenuous leisure and business travellers that might choose alternative forms of transport method. Ryanair have set fares on the basis of demand on particular flights with higher fares on flights that have the highest demand for bookings booked nearer to the construe of departure. Ryanairs competitors also do not operate on comparison sites and save commission or fees to other comparison websites. The company loses fewer bags and with 88% punctual flights compared to competitors ant explains why the company is a favorite airline for customers with over 73 million passengers in 2010 (Ryanair.com, Annual report 2010).Flights to supplementary airports the company offers point to point service on short haul flights to unoriginal a nd regional airports about the major hub centers and cities. The point to point routes rather than hub airports allow the company to provide direct nonstop flights and neutralise the costs of providing services through connecting passengers, baggage transfers and transit passenger assistant costs. By choosing secondary locations allows gubbins for a large majority of the population and is generally less crowded than in major airports.This has also resulted in on time flights, faster turn around times, less terminal delays as well as more competitive airport access and handling costs or operating restrictions that can reduce expenses (Ryanair Annual Report, 2010). Low operating costs Ryanair maintain low operating costs as a low budget airline company and aims to reduce costs in main areas which include aircraft equipment, force out productivity, customer service costs and airport access and handling costs.WeaknessesRyanair have been negatively perceived as arrogant as the compa ny does not take into consideration the competition by putting other low fares airlines out of business creating a bad image with negative media. Ryanair is viewed as not fondness too much about customer needs or problems which reflect OLearys scene that customers pay low prices and get a good deal therefore should expect low standards. There have also been complaints for the extra payments for fees and taxes as well as paying higher prices for stowing luggage and onboard food and beverage.The company has also come across as having a negative reputation by having underpaid staff that are disciplined for any mistakes, work long hours and unhappy staff with staff (itfglobal.org, 2011). The company also charges 5 for every purchase using bank card, 40 for printing a embarkment pass at the airport and 100 for changing the name on the booking. Therefore customers often have to pay a lot more than they expected which makes Ryanairs image appear dishonest (Ryanair.com, 2011).Porters valu e chainThe generic strategies are concerned with the strategies of the company and at the micro level by exploring Porters model of the value chain. The value chain classifies the activities of the company and divided into primary and support activities used to identify the cost leadership strategy as illustrated in appendices b. The core competencies of Ryanair consist of maximizing revenues whilst providing a no frills low cost strategy and keeping logistics simple. This is maintained by Ryanairs capability to lower operating costs such as aggressive online booking reducing the cost of staff and operate in secondary airports using Boeing 737-800. Through simple services and investing less on employees, Ryanair core competencies provide efficacious and efficient resource management.The primary activities involved in the inbound logistics of Ryanair consist of its 272 Boeing 737-800 planes that can carry 189 people and agreements to secondary airports. Ryanair have contract agreeme nts with these large aircrafts with the ability to fly long hours and do not charge fuel surcharge (Ryanair.co.uk, 2010). Operations Ryanair have lower unit costs as part of its public presentation and save costs through lower handling fees, landing fees in secondary airports and fast turnaround times with the capacity to utilize the aircraft at a shorter time. Ryanair operate in 1,110 routes and 1,400 flights a day from 44 bases. The efficiency of its operation supports the low cost strategy position with fast turnaround times, no meals on board and improved employee productivity (Ryanair.com, 2010).Financial analysisThe strengths of Ryanair are quite clear. The company has been profitable with an increase in profits of 26% to 401m and operating profit increase by 28% to 516.2m in 2011. The fingerbreadth below illustrates how the company increased passengers by 8% and revenue 16% by 2010.Figure 2.1 digest Table of results (IFRS) in EuroSource (Ryanair.com, 2011)Figure 2.2 Summar y table for EasyJetSource (Easyjet.com, 2011)As seen from the tables above it can be clear to differentiate the profit revenues. Profit after tax for Ryanair in 2010 was 138 million and for Easyjet was just 121 million. Revenue for Easyjet in 2010 was 2, 973 million in 2010 and 2, 66 million in 2009 compared to Ryanairs revenue in 2010 18 million and 16 million in 2009. According to Ryanairs annual reports, revenues rose by 16% to 896.8m due to an 8% rise in traffic and a 5% increase in average fares in 2010.Ryanair has been able to gain a growth in revenue even during the monetary recession which had a significant effect on other major airlines resulting in bankruptcy and closure. collect to its cost efficient methods through increased passenger traffic with its new routes and low prices Ryanair has been able to stay on its place as the number one low cost carrier. This difference also shows in Ryanairs current ratio at 1.79 in 2010 compared to Easy jet only gaining 1.33.Conclus ionFrom the internal analysis it is clear to see Ryanairs low costs strategy means it is less affected than its competitors with its cost leadership. This has required the company to gain a large market share whereby it has purchased large quantities of planes and low cost operations has made shown that cost leadership is the only way to work for the future and globally.Ryanair has built a low cost culture however still needs to pay close attention to the external environmental factors including governmental policies and increased cost of fuel. The core cost savings mentioned has made the company extremely successful with its short haul routes with standardized no frills services, higher seating density and its ticketless reservation system. Ryanair have succeeded by becoming a successful airline in Europe with the Southwest airline model and managed to grow its market segment of price sensitive customers through its no frills service.BibliographyAfuah, A. (2009) strategic Innovati on raw(a) Game Strategies for Competitive Advantage. New York Routledge. Beech, J. and Chadwick, S. (2006) The business of tourism management. 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Critical Observation Essay Example for Free

Critical reflection EssayThe aspect of psychological basically relates the scientific explanation regarding the behavioral characteristics and mortalality materialization of an unmarried as a human being. In this field, the critical aspects of personality development and behavioral characteristics of individually person as unique and individual beings atomic number 18 explored relating to their social action and behavior. Included in this approach are the study of the signifi merchantmant contends and elements relating to the development and the establishment of the behavior and personality of each person particularly on the critical learns such as abnormalities and psychological line of works. Indeed, the psychological field discusses the human psyche and the establishment of the characteristics and qualities relating to the biological and physiological basis of their personality and behavior. There are several important issues and elements that are critical in the st udy of the psychological aspect of each individual particularly on the focusing of explaining his or her present condition or behavioral characteristics.On this aspect, a specific approach in line to the psychological research is employed to determine the relevant elements, contributory factors and the influential system to the present behavioral characteristics of each person. Several of the common approaches to this research aspect are the observation method, profiling, interview and others in which the researchers try to let out and determine the accomplishable cause and contributory element explaining the present behavioral characteristic and psychological problem of the eccentric.Through determining the ancient winding root and the possible influences to the saying of the problem, further understanding can be facilitated which promotes awareness to the psychological characteristic of the involved person. As an actual example of the aspect of psychological research, envi sion the exercise conducted by the author of this paper wherein a specific approach were used to determine, understand, and explain the possible causes and the significant influences to the development of certain behavioral issue of a chosen subject.The subject established in this exercise is a female classmate of the researcher that displays a certain critical behavioral condition namely the potomania and pot problem of the state person. As the person of this exercise, the researcher wishes to determine and the primary causes and specific influences to the development of this personal issue which is manifested in her social interaction. As a primary approach, the researcher first resorted to observation method and background profiling wherein she learned that the behavioral problem of the subject is comm except displayed when she is with peers of her social group.As observed, the likely need for the said behavioral issue only comes or is displayed when the subject is socializing , bonding with friends, and during social events. It is likewise noted that the subject spends most of her time for the said activities devising the manifestation of her behavioral problems to be common in her daily routine and contributing to the development of this psychological issue. transactions after the observation is the interview approach wherein the researcher will evaluate the said psychological issue through based on the exposition and perspective of the subject.As she relates, the said issues namely the alcoholism and smoking have already became a habitual act on her part. It first started as her medium to report with her personal problems and as a bonding grounds for her peers and friends which eventually developed into a behavioral routine. She also expressed that the said actions and issues are only exhibited while she is engage to social interaction and activities and are only passive when she is alone. Another particular element she expressed emphasis on her st ory is the issue of her family plaza wherein she must also deal with the separation and certain conflicts between her parents.Living under these conditions, she started to resort to outside means to adapt to her post and gain stability over her problems. Based from the facts and factors gathered through the contrary approaches employed in determining the nature of the behavioral condition and issue of the subject, a form of paygrade will be conducted to determine the possible nature of the said issue. As based from the observation and interview, the alcoholism and smoking problem of the subject is mainly attributed to two specific condition namely her personal family office and her social characteristics.First, the behavioral problem of the subject manifest as her form of her adaptation process to her situation particularly with the separation of her parents. It is also established that the behavioral problem of the subject also started during this period making this among the primary causes of her problem. Second, is her social characteristic wherein the problem manifests as her approach of socializing, interacting and bonding with her friends who also share the selfsame(prenominal) behavioral condition. It is likely that the subject learned the said behavior from her social group.Also, the constant practice and enfolding of the subject of the said behavior with her social group led to the routinary development of the said act star to its integration to her personality. Leading up to the possible solution, two particular approaches are important to address this behavioral problem effectively namely, to tackle her family situation and address the parental guidance crucial to her withdrawal and the depart of her environment particularly separation from her social group who also practice the said problem.These two particular issues are the main causes of her behavioral problem as established from the conducted critical observation research. From the de termination of the primary causes and the significant contributory elements, an effective approach to address the problem can be created through tackling the unsounded factors leading to the development of the general issue. Indeed, as displayed in the result of the conducted critical observation research, the application of the said aspect in the field of psychology promotes critical understanding and effective intervention measures for the behavioral issue and problems involved.Through determining the possible causes, the related circumstances, the contributory factors as related from observation, profiling, and interview, the involved researcher can draw an effective approach to intervene and address the problem at hand towards the development of a positive and healthy behavioral characteristic for the subject of the matter. Bibliography American Psychological Association (2001).Publication manual(a) of the American Psychological Association. American Psychological Association. 5th Edition. ISBN-10 1557987912. Clark-Carter, Da (1997). Doing Quantitative Psychological Research From practice To Report. Psychology Press, U. K. 1st Edition. ISBN-10 0863777880. Grych, John H. Fincham, Frank D. (2001). Interparental Conflict and Child Development Theory, Research and Applications. Cambridge University Press. 1st Edition. ISBN-10 0521651425.

Globalization of Technology Essay Example for Free

Globalization of Technology actPolitics Technology en equals and even promotes transports in either aspect of our lives. Through the years it has changed what and how we eat (the microwave), how and where we consort (the internet), how we are entertained, and even how we keep in touch with friends and family. And though legion(predicate) mickle may bill these types of quick advances of applied science, many may not notice how technological advances necessitate tied into changes in politics and the way they have been run. The power of mass images has really become a major influence on politics as a product of a increasing technology. In the 1960s, images of wealth in the westbound eventually exposed the weakness of the communist regime running the old Soviet bloc. There is the romance Nikita Khrushchev narrating a film of Harlem in the 1960s to demonstrate poverty in America.Instead, his poor, struggling citizens foc apply on the nylons hanging on backyard clothes li nes and the number of fine autos in the street, and saw wealth preferably than poverty. Today, the pictures from Iran appear in graphic detail on our televisions. The power of the mass media has made it more grueling for the state to wall off the outside world. The television has been used to promote politics through technical advertisement since the Dwight D. Eisenhower campaign in 1952. That was over 50 years ago. It has been used to broadcast presidential debates since the Kennedy vs Nixon with child(p) Debate in 1960 which was exactly 50 years ago. However, nothing is like the way the television is used today.The most recent Presidential campaign, in 2008, showed how fundraising is being impacted. President Obama raised a record breach 600 million dollars in contributions during his run up to the election. Of that 600 that Obama received, 500 million came from the internet and through public backing through the internet. He ran as fierce an internet campaign as he did his television and radiocommunication campaigns. Later the comparable young people who followed Obamas every move online, turned out to vote. Is technology modify politics?For example, you can argue that because there are dozens of sensitives channels. Campaigns are now a good deal more media run. The media decides what is news worthy (which as of the past few years has been whatever gets ratings), interprets the meaning of events for its viewers, and manipulates the finis making process of its viewers. Can technology be damaging to political candidates themselves? Political videos of nearly every 2008 presidential candidates can be found on YouTube. In many of the stick on videos, candidates are busy in old speeches, contradicting their current political positions. Also, since the election, the internet seems to have gone from President Obamas best friend, to his great political enemy. Some of the most controversial legislation in US history is being introduced and posted onli ne for all Americans to see, online commentators who once supported Obama are continuously pointing out unfilled promises.Economy and Social transaction Technological progress is the key to offering future populations the potential for improved standards of living. Technical change enables firms to accede inputs in a novel manner to realise existing products more stingily and to develop new products to meet consumer needs. Economists and other social scientists pretty much agree that technological change is the most Copernican contributor to economic growth in the modern era and it is estimated that more than half of the countrys long-run growth is can be attributed to technological change. A prime example of technology found increases in productivity comes from the field of agriculture.Until at least the 17th century, nearly 90% of the population was flat involved in agriculture. In the United States, the lift population was 44% of the total population as recently as 1880 . Currently, the U.S. farm population is about 2% of the total population. But over that same period, total production from farms has more than doubled. The increase in productivity is correlated with several technological innovations in the field of farming. The innovations include the widespread use of farm chemicals (fertilizers, pesticides), and farming equipment. Thus, the tremendous increase in farm productivity is seen as a direct result of the technological advances that were made in the field. Technological change in production processes like that often reduces the amount of labor and other resources needed to produce a unit of output. This is good on one hand because it reduces the cost of production for products but on the other, it withal results in a loss of jobs in the short-run.The long-run is a different story though. By reduce the cost of production you thereby are lowering the price of a particular good in a competitive market, which then frequently leads to a g reater demand for that good. And a greater output demand results in increased production, which requires more labor, and offsets the deeds of losing jobs in the short-run. Along with production technology, constant improvements of transportation system and communications technologies have also had major impacts on todays economy. Previously, physical and human resources locomote around the world by means of land, sea, and air transportation. Now, with data serving as a basal resource and digital communications the means of transport, financial capital is moving throughout the world at nearly the speed of light. How has technology negatively affected the economy?One challenge that technology has brought about to the new global economy comes from the new wave of outsourcing. As a concept its not new. Companies have chased cheap labor around the globe for decades, making cars in Mexico, plastic toys in mainland China and shirts in Malaysia. But in the past couple of years, the deba te over outsourcing has intensified as technology companies reduce costs by sending technical support, bundle development, quality assurance and other functions offshore. A few years ago this idea would have been impossible. The world mostly turned to its technology leaders, companies such as Microsoft Corp. for example, when it needed software. But with the growth of broadband Internet connections and e-mail, technical support staff and software developers can respond to questions with the same speed in Bangalore, India, as they do in Bellevue. And they can do it at a fraction of the cost.Of course this comes at the expense of not only lower family line and low skilled workers in the U.S., but even in the middle classes, there are chew of jobs that are now outsourced.. Again, inability to find work means inability to purchase homes, spend money, and proceeds companies. When people dont buy, corporations that produce things dont make money, which can thus drivel down to fewer jobs available and a greater desire to outsource to make things more cheaply so they will be more attractive to consumers. Those supporting outsourcing say that lowering expenses of corporations will acquire jobs. There are plenty of government agencies that outsource some of their work, saving them millions of dollars, a direct effect on the US economy and on federal spending.A common theory contends that being able to pay people lower wages for work means that companies will be able to produce things with less expense and transfer this saving to consumers. Lower prices may mean more consumer spending, and companies will be able to hire more workers in the US because theyre paying less for workers outside of it. Further, many argue that giving jobs to workers in less developed countries improves those countries economically and increases trade for US products. It also increases a countrys ability to pay back debts to the US, and may promote better political relationships. Companie s economically benefit by selling their products in other countries. This means they can hire more people in the US and lower their prices on products for US consumers.

Accreditation Audit Essay Example for Free

Accreditation Audit endeavorA1. EvaluationNightingale Community Hospital (NCH) is committed to upholding the core values of safety, accountability, teamwork, and community. In preparation for the future readiness audit, NCH will be launching a nonindulgent action plan in compute response to the recent findings in the tracer longanimous. Background information on the tracer patient is as follows 67 year old female postoperative patient recovering from a planned laparoscopic hysterectomy dour open due to complications. Patient developed infection that formed an abscess and was readmitted to the hospital for surgical abscess removal and rally line placement for long term IV antibiotics. The tracer methodology was employed when auditors reviewed this patients course.Many things were done well and right with this patient and NCH is pleased to know that the majority of items analyzed with this patient proved that NCH was in compliance with regulatory standards however, at that place were some troublesome areas that we need to focus on. The primitive focus area that we will put our energies into will be the fact that there was not a tale and physical completed on the patient within 24 hours of admission, and in fact it was greater than 72 hours before one was completed.See more My Writing Process EssayThe Joint commissioning mandates standards that are to be met in order to maintain compliance. Standard PC.01.02.03 states that history and physicals must be authenticated and placed in the patients medical record within 24 hours of admission and prior(prenominal) to procedures involving conscious sedation or anesthesia. History and physicals are also considered in compliance if documented 30 days prior to procedures as long as there are no changes documented or the changes in status are specifically noted. (Joint Commission Update, n.d.) A2. PlanOften, rules and regulations are met with disdain and it is usually because there is no explanation declare oneselfd as to why the rule exists. The rules for History and physical documentation are in place for a reason and are not just to make things more complicated. History and physicals provideall health care providers that participate in a patients care a glimpse into that patients health status and immediate concerns. (Shuer, 2002) The information provided in a history and physical paints a portrait for all other health care team members to follow and address accordingly.Often, emergent situations may arise where other health care specialty providers may not swallow the time to glean medical background information from patients and/or their representatives and the history and physical then serves as the go to source of information. Compliance regulations can be hard to understand the reasoning behind them sometimes, barely if we all work together to make sure that we meet them, then NCH will continue to force the core values that we have worked so hard to instill and embrace. Th e following outline is a corrective action plan that will ensure compliance with the Joint Commission and bring us up to par for the readiness audit.ActionAccountable PartiesTimeframeMeasurementHistory and PhysicalPhysicians physician assistants1. Within 24 hours of admission.2. Within 30 days prior to a procedure involving conscious sedation or anesthesia. chart reviews and if requirements are not met, patients will be held in the surgical admitting unit and procedures will be delayed. thither must be 100% compliance.B. SourcesJoint Commission Update Study Guide. (n.d.). Retrieved August 31, 2014, frommed2.uc.edu/libraries/GME_Forms/Joint_Commision_Upd_1.sflb.ashx Shuer, L. M. (2002). Improvement require on hp documentation. Medical Staff Update, 26(5), Retrieved from med.stanford.edu/shs/update/archives/May2002/chief.html

Working with Communities Essay Example for Free

Working with Communities EssayCommunity A common bond by which peck tell a use to associate around. It is a very slippery idea. Sociologically it is almost meaningless. It can be based, for example, on place, ethni city, apparitional affiliation, leisure lodge ins, become, traditions, politics, class, age. The list is almost endless. Neighbourhood A residential atomic number 18a where those who live there bet it to be their locality. (Hawtin et al, 1994)The more complex answer is that it depends on the confederation and the issues involved. In general, a sustainable conjunction is a geographic area and includes everything in that areahuman and nonhuman, animal, vegetable, and mineral. In most cases, political boundaries such as town, city or county limits might be most useful in delineating a community. In a nonher(prenominal) cases, watersheds or other natural boundaries might be most useful. What is important is that the members of the community be involved in dec iding the boundaries of their community and how to make that community a sustainable community. (Hart, 1998)Within any area, the community is believably to be made up of many different interest groups, which result come together for a whole variety of reasons. Community groups may focus on place the area where they live and work or may focus on interests, principles, issues, values or religion. round(prenominal) types of group may fox an interest in planning issues. Some of these groups leave behind be well established and represented. In other cases, however, interests may non be homogeneous, for example king-sized and puny businesses. Effective intimacy cannot happen without a good correspondence of the make up, needs and interests of al those different groups and their capacity to engage. An inclusive approach is necessary to ensure that different groups eat up the opportunity to participate and are not disadvantaged in the process. Identifying and understanding th e needs of groups who find it difficult to engage with the planning dust is essential. (Communities and local anesthetic giving medication, 2004)The Welsh company G everywherenment proposed that each local federal agency in Wales works collaboratively with the corresponding local wellness board to rear a Health, affectionate Care and Well being strategy, the local public health director in Swansea undertook an assessment of the health and affable sustainment needs of the population living in the City and County of Swansea. call for assessment is a method of identifying unmet health, upbeat and amicable care needs of a population in a opinionated way. It provides the in reverberateation upon which decisivenesss rough tackling those unmet needs can be made. Demand is an expressed need.Separating a want from a need is not a simple task since many people may want things they do not need. (National Health military service, 2003) Needs assessment involves epidemiological, comparative and corporate methods to describe the problems and issues confront a population. Also addressing the provision of and door to helpings, activities, facilities and amenities, which are needed to respond to these inequalities. The needs assessment will draw on both quantitative and qualitative sources. It should inform Strategy priority setting and decision making which will need to take account of the most effective use of resources, clinical and toll effectiveness and the views of patients, service exploiters and carers. (NHS, 2003)Each needs assessment should address wider needs in addition to health, brotherly care and well-being needs. A good needs assessment should present information on Mortality, constipation and health-related quality of life Education, skills and training Income Employment and the economy Housing Physical environment Community sentry go and crime Social capital/ civic engagement Geographical access. (Welsh Assembly Government, 2003)Fact ors affecting the health and well-being of communities are social, economic and environmental factors, health promotion and education, health trade protection and nutrition, the safety of food, community increase and regeneration and sustainable development, inequalities in health and well-being, access to health and well-being service and inequalities in access to such services, the availability of and access to public and community transport, the availability of and access to education, training and employment, the standard and reason of housing. (NHS, 2003)The local authority and local health board must ensure that needs assessment covers Children and unripe people, including young carers Disabled people Carers The needs of core groups identified in legislation, in particular theatrical role 17 of the 1989 Children Act Vulnerable Adults Older people Adults with mental health needs and Children and young people with mental health needs.This list is not comprehensive besides identifies cardinal client groups whose needs should be included in the assessment. (Welsh Assembly Government, 2003)The Health, Social Care Well Being Strategies (Wales) Regulations 2003 also state that Local Authorities (LAs) and Local Health Boards (LHB) have a duty to co-operate with a wide range of partners during the cookery of the strategy, including NHS Trusts Community Health Councils County Voluntary Councils Health Commission Wales Any private, business, willing or other organisations with an interest in the provision of health and well being services.In co-operating with instinctive and other organisations with an interest in the provision of health and well being services, the Local Authority and LHB must include groups and/or organisations representing the interests of patients, service users and carers. The local health board, local authority and the local NHS trust, together with the community health council and the Council for Voluntary operate in Swansea are members of a Strategy Board, created to oversee the production of the Swansea Health, Social Care and Well Being Strategy. (NHS, 2003)To achieve this goal both partners had to undertake a system known as Community compose. Community profiling is recognised as a critical stage in planning a service that will meet the needs of a community it serves. Community profiling is a systematic process of collecting, organising and analysing data about a given community and its environment. The analysis of the data collected will allow services to make inferences concerning a particular communitys needs and interests, only thusly can customised services be designed by selecting the appropriate materials targeted to those inferred interests and needs (Hawtin et al, 1994)Community profiling involves make up a picture of the nature, needs and resources of a community with the active participation of that community. Greer and Hale (2002) provoke that it is a useful original stage in any commu nity planning process, to establish scene which is widely agreed. A range of methods are used to enable the community to develop and understanding of itself, these methods compound group working and group interaction techniques with data collection and presentation techniques (Greer and Hale, 2002)The City and County of Swansea has many contrasts. It has outsize rural areas, a significant urban pennyre, and areas of wealth and of deprivation. Most of the population is conpennyrated in the urban areas which are mainly focused on Swansea. The latest estimate of the population of the City and County of Swansea stands at 231,300 (mid(prenominal) socio-economic class Estimate, 2009). Swansea has the third full(prenominal)est population of the 22 Welsh Unitary Authorities, representing almost 8% of the total population of Wales (2,999,300). The 2009 Mid Year Estimates were released by the Office for National Statistics (ONS) on 24 June 2010. The migratory flow is relatively stable. T he subprogram of live births for the county has also remained relatively constant at 54.6 per 1,000 females and has generally mirrored the Welsh average at 56.7 per cent. (Office of National Statistics, 2010)Projections for Wales point to a 2 per cent fall in the under-16 age group theatrical role of the population and a 2.5 per cent increase in the share of the population of retirement age by 2011. It is likely that this pattern of age will be reflected in the county, an area that already has a overthrow proportion aged under-16 and utmoster proportion of people of retirement age than in the UK as a whole. 14.3 per cent of Swanseas residents can speak Welsh which is lower than the all Wales figure of 26.7 per cent. (Care and Social operate Inspectorate Wales, 2009)The vast majority of the population of Swansea (97.8 per cent) is white. The local black and ethnic minority communities comprise of 2.2 per cent of the population. The largest minority ethnic groups are Bangladeshi , Pakistani, Indian, Chinese and Arabic communities. The number of asylum seekers accommodated by private providers in Swansea in December 2002 was 384, drawn from 40 nationalities with approximately 31 per cent aged between 0-16. Swansea experiences relatively high levels of homelessness. In 1997, 3.2 people per 1,000 population were reported unintentionally homeless and in priority need, compared with a welch average of 1.5. (Office National Statistics, 2010)Using the health status rankings from 2005/2007, the rate of limiting long-term illness in Swansea was reported as 24.7 per cent. This compares with a welsh figure of 23.3 per cent. The total unemployment rate for Swansea at October 2002 stood at 3.8 per cent compared with the national rate for Wales of 3.6 per cent. The workforce of Swansea is mainly concentrated within the service sector, which accounts for almost 85 per cent of all employees. The city and council of Swansea is the single largest employer in the area with mo re than 11,500 employees. The lower Swansea Valley was the location of the first Enterprise Zone in the UK and as a result it is estimated that over 8,000 jobs have been created in more than 400 firms. The European Union has now granted Objective 1 status to West Wales and the Valleys. It is pass judgment that in excess of 1.2 billion in grant aid will be attracted to the area over the net five years. (CSSIW, 2009)The stop Swansea Partnership includes Swanseas main public service providers as well as representatives of the voluntary and business sectors. Its purpose is to ensure that decision makers work together to tackle the issues that matter for Swansea. The Better Swansea Partnership has two main roles As Swanseas Community Strategic Partnership it aims to make Swansea a demote place by leading the development and delivery of Shared Ambition is Critical Swanseas Community Strategy. This is a strategic role which means ensuring that key plans are delivered and that key partn erships work as effectively as possible As Swanseas Local Service Board it acts as a problem solver and aims to tackle a small number of service delivery issues. These are typically issues where there is a high number of providers and where citizens may find services confusing and difficult to access. These are also issues which are important to the community but which have proved difficult to resolve. (City County of Swansea, 2010)The Youth Offending Team is strategically managed through the authoritys Chief Executive who chairs a multi-agency steering group including Police, Probation and health partners. superintendence of the Supporting People Programme has been undertaken by a central Supporting People Planning police squad with representatives from local housing associations, large service providers, the Probation services and the Local Health Group. The Social go discussion section is host to The every(prenominal) Wales Support Unit and has contributed significantly t o a number of policy and service initiatives at national and regional levels. The Voluntary sector in Swansea ranges from very small organisations, self-help groups and associations run solely by volunteers to large agencies that employ over 80 members of mental faculty.The Swansea health, social care and well-being strategy group offer there are over 800 voluntary organisations that work within Swansea insisting that they make a vital contribution to the health and well-being of the population as well as the economy of the city. They argue that voluntary sector organisations can tackle needs which may be beyond the capabilities and resources of public sector organisations. Both the Local Authority and the Local Health Board commission a range of services from the voluntary sector to compliment existing statutory services. Family carers also make a ample contribution to health and well-being by providing an estimated 800,000 hours of care a week in Swansea which has been given an estimated value of 187 million a year. (City County of Swansea, 2010)In relation to this, meeting service users needs and addressing their concerns can be utilize by professionals through the use of empowering the service user. Malin (1999) states that empowerment is generally known to constitute a switch or gain in power by the service user. Empowerment can be seen as a process of involvement, democracy, consultation, choice and independence for the user. Malin explored the forces that community services could implement to promote empowerment. They argue that user/self advocacy mandates professional/practitioner persuasion, legal and policy imperatives are required. (Malin, 1999)The review found that most people in the City and County of Swansea are served well by Social Services and the prospects of services improving in the future are judged to be promising. The authority has made good progress in childrens services, where there have been improvements in social work practic e and in the overall quality of services provided. Child protection services are diligently delivered and there is a wide range of responsive and imaginative family deem services. Looked-after children are receiving better services although improvements are needed in their educational attainment.The authority needs to speed up the time taken to complete assessments on children and address the number of children without an allocated social worker. (CSSIW, 2009) Social services for children are led by the Head of Service (child and family) who reports to the corporate director of social services within a discrete social services directorate. The child and family senior management group comprises four principal officers, the safe-guarding childrens coordinator and the business manager. The manager of the multi-agency youth offending services also reports to the creative thinker of service. Child and family services share, with adult services principal officers for staff training, p ersonnel and communication and strategic management. Teams for assessment, care management and service provision are located over ten sites within the city of Swansea. on that point are 378 employees within the childrens division. (CSSIW, 2009)The authority continues to provide directly an extensive range of well-regarded family support services. All referrals for the authoritys family support services go to one source, so that support may outflank be targeted to the identified need and to avoid duplication. The increasing demand for support services means that it is not always possible to offer the sum of money of support a family might truly need. on that point is a continuing tension in family support between early intervention/ prevention and child protection and services have to be offered to families in greatest need. Core services have to be targeted to children on the child protection register or who have recently been de-registered and are sometimes required 2 or 3 time s per week. There were concerns at the time of the last review that some families were lose out on services because they did not have an allocated social worker.This has changed somewhat because of the reduction in the amount of unallocated work and because of an easing of requirements for some services services from the Child and Adolescent Support Team ( aver), community day care and flexi care home support can all now be offered in the absence of continuing case management. CAST provides a range of groups for young people and a considerable amount of their work is with schools the team can work with the whole family and make links to the childrens education.CAST workers can negotiate with schools to put a package together to keep a child at school or return a child to school. There has been an increase in referrals and PARIS ICT system has assisted in this. CAST team can see the initial assessments on the system and the referral form to the team is self-populating. Social worke rs and service-users praised the flexi homecare service, in particular, for its speed of response to a request for service. Services staff records their involvement with families and the advent of the electronic recording system has meant that social workers can have speedy access to these records. (CSSIW, 2009) safe(p) quality services for children and families are provided by partner agencies and the following are some examples. Barnardos runs a Children Matter service in Penlan. This is a tier 2 service, based around parenting and emotional literacy. Swansea youthfulness Families is a tenancy support project, set up by funding from Cymorth and Supporting People revenue Grant. Three new Flying Start schemes are up and running. This is a combined service with health visitors and includes skills and language development.The authority has 161 approved foster carers providing 305 placements, including short breaks. The One-to-One specialiser fostering service has not been as success ful as had been hoped and this is being reviewed, alongside all family support and residential services, as part of a new prevention and placement strategy. The authority is still making extensive use of free-living fostering and residential placements although it has not formalised any arrangements for preferred purchasing or block contracting. Because of the high demand for foster placements for looked-after children, it is difficult to provide a service for respite care for children in need, where shared care with parents may be an alternative to the children becoming looked-after by the authority full-time.The authority owns and manages three small community homes on sites at Cockett and Blaenymaes, the latter having opened since the last review. Both CSSIW and the authority have had concerns about these establishments, particularly relating to behaviour by young residents, the inappropriate mix of residents, breaches of the statements of purpose and incidents of self-harm by young residents. (Welsh Assembly Government, 2003)The authority does not lose many carers to private agencies and approaches are made by carers from outside Swansea to inwardness the service because of its reputation for support. There has also been a high profile recruitment campaign which has had some success in recruiting enough new carers to keep overall numbers racket stable. This needs to be free burning and recruitment further developed to achieve a net increase in both the numbers of carers and the choice and skills they provide. Although the overall percentage of looked-after children in family placements is equal to the Wales average too many children are postponement for respite care or being placed out of the county through lack of local specialist and choice.A review of Childrens Social Services in March/April 2007 concluded that Swansea is a large city, with the diverse range of challenges usually present in such communities. Social services have enjoyed the support of council members including financial support. The authoritys social serviceshave traditionally relied on a staff culture of good professional practice. Like all local authorities it has go through the growing demands of expectations of assailable people in a complex modern society. Like others it has also seen the leach of skilled and experienced staff to the growing service sector and the fragility of the newer inexperienced childcare workforce.The authority has perhaps been drawn-out than some in recognising the impact of these changes. It can no longer rely on culture but must establish robust systems to ensure sound practice and processes. Wherever families live within the city boundary they are entitled to a similar and satisfactory standard of service from the local authority. There is still a core of good staff employed by the authority and they are the key resource for change. They need to e engaged in a process of re-establishing safe and sound childcare services and the previous sparkle which one staff member said had been lost. (CSSIW, 2009)Social services have benefited from competent management and stronger corporate leadership is now emerging across the council. There are some excellent partnerships, a healthy level of planning capacity and an established business planning culture. Swansea has a major asset in the quality and commitment of its workforce. The authority is strengthening its consultation with service users and has confirmative plans to modernise its information technology systems. Swanseas overall strengths, however suggest that a faster maltreat of change could be achieved in some key areas to ensure that aspirations are more quickly sour into results.ReferencesCity County of Swansea, (2009). Population Statistics for Swansea. Online Available http//www.swansea.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=28567City and County of Swansea (2010) Better Swansea Partnership. Online Availablehttp//www.swansea.gov.uk/index.cfm?articleid=11034Com munities and Local Government (2004) Community link and Planning The Governments Objectives. London Office of the Deputy Prime MinisterCSSIW (2009) Review of Childrens Social Services in the City and County of Swansea. Cardiff Care and Social Services Inspectorate WalesGreer, Roger C. and Martha L. Hale, (2002) The Community Analysis Process. Littleton, CO Libraries Unlimited,Hart, M (1998) sustainable Measures. West Hartford Subject MattersHawtin et al, (1994). Community profiling auditing social needs. Buckingham Open University PressLocal Vision, (2008) ontogenesis and Delivering Community Strategies Statutory Guidance from the Welsh Assembly Government. Cardiff Community StrategiesMalin, N (1999) Community care for nurses and the fondness professions. Buckingham Open University PressNational Health Service, (2003) Health, Social Care and Well-being Strategies (Wales) Regulations. Swansea National Health Service TrustOffice for National Statistics, (2010) Mid-Year Population Est imates 2009.. London UK Statistics AuthorityWelsh Assembly Government (2003) Health, Social Care and Well-Being Strategies Preparing a Strategy. Online Availablehttp//wales.gov.uk/dhss/publications/health/strategies/wellbeingstrategy/preparinge.pdf